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Smilax auriculata
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Smilax auriculata : ウィキペディア英語版
Smilax auriculata

''Smilax auriculata,'' is a North American plant species native to the Bahamas, the Turks & Caicos Islands, and the southeastern United States. Common names include earleaf greenbrier and wild-bamboo, despite the fact that it is not closely related to bamboo. It is reported from Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana.〔(Kew World Checklist of Plant Families )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map )〕 It grows on coastal sand dunes and in sun-lit locations in sandy woodlands at elevations of less than 100 m (333 feet).〔(Flora of North America v 26 p 471. )〕〔Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: 1-1692. J.Cramer, Vaduz〕〔errufino-Acosta, L. (2010). Taxonomic revision of the genus ''Smilax'' (Smilacaceae) in Central America and the Caribbean islands. Willdenowia 40: 227-280. 〕
''Smilax auriculata'' is a perennial vine producing underground rhizomes and sometimes tubers. Plants are climbers with zigzag branching, sometimes reaching a height of 9 m (30 feet). Prickles on the stem are flattened and rigid, about 4 mm (0.16 inches) long. Leaves are evergreen, narrowly ovate, not waxy, up to 8.5 cm (3.4 inches) long. Flowers are green, borne in umbels of 3-8 flowers. Berries are dark purple, almost black, about 6 mm (0.24 inches) in diameter.〔(Walter, Thomas. Flora Caroliniana, secundum 245. 1788. )〕〔Ferrufino Acosta, L. 2010. Taxonomic revision of the genus ''Smilax'' (Smilacaceae) in Central America and the Caribbean Islands. Willdenowia 40: 227–280.〕〔Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1979. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States Monocotyledons 1–712. The University of Georgia Press, Athens.〕〔Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.〕〔Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. A Flora of Tropical Florida: A Manual of the Seed Plants and Ferns of Southern Peninsular Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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